Technical Apparel student Jaria Roy explored upper limb protection for goalball athletes in her research.
Goalball athletes, who are visually impaired, experience a high rate of upper limb injuries—particularly to the elbows, wrists, and hands—due to repetitive diving and floor contact during play. Existing protective gear is often repurposed from other sports and fails to provide adequate impact protection, comfort, or mobility specific to Goalball’s unique requirements.
This project involved designing a padded long-sleeve base layer specifically for Goalball athletes. It was developed through a user-centered design process that included interviews, surveys, material testing, and athlete feedback. The final garment features breathable fabrics, high-impact padding (EVA and D3O), a gripper on the inner forearm to help with ball control, and a wrist adjustor for added support. Prototypes were tested by athletes to ensure comfort, mobility, and effectiveness.
The project aims to improve safety, confidence, and performance for Goalball athletes by reducing injuries and discomfort. It also raises awareness about the need for inclusive, sport-specific gear in adaptive athletics. Long-term, the work has the potential to influence how protective sportswear is designed for athletes with disabilities, promoting greater equity, innovation, and participation in para-sports.
Research at the KPU Wilson School of Design creates evidence-led solutions. We work with companies, organizations and institutions in a collaborative process to design and deliver solutions for complex and evolving challenges.
Supervisor: Lindsay Norris
UN Goals: 3, 9, 10, 12, 13
Program: Technical Apparel Design
